Prof. Dr. Véronique Cortier
CNRS, LORIA, France
Electronic Voting: Design, Attacks and Formal Verification
Research interests: electronic voting protocols, verification of security protocols, links between symbolic and cryptographic models. More →
Abstract
Electronic voting aims at guaranteeing apparently conflicting properties: no one should know how I voted and yet, I should be able to check that my vote has been properly counted. Many more properties may be considered such as everlasting privacy, coercion-resistance, or accountability. In this talk, we will first survey how voting protocols work through the example of the French Legislative elections in 2022.
Electronic voting belongs to the large family of security protocols, that aim at securing communications against powerful adversaries that may read, block, and modify messages. Many techniques and tools have been developed to formally prove the security of protocols. Yet, voting protocols push such techniques at their limits. We will see how to model and analyze the security of voting protocols using formal methods and in particular with the tool ProVerif, in order to (automatically) detect attacks at an early stage, or to prove security, yielding a better understanding of the security guarantees and the threat model.